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By HOU LIQIANG |CHINA DAILY |Updated: 2022-03-29 09:40

Mapopoma emvura anoonekwa paHuanghuacheng Great Wall Reservoir mudunhu reBeijing's Huairou, Chikunguru 18, 2021.

[Mufananidzo naYang Dong/KuChina Zuva Nezuva]
Ministry inodudza kushandiswa kwakanaka muindasitiri, kudiridza, mhiko dzekuwedzera kuchengetedza

China yakafambira mberi zvakanyanya mukuchengetedza mvura uye mukugadzirisa kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwemvura yepasi mumakore manomwe apfuura semugumisiro wekugadzirisa kwekugadzirisa mvura kwakaitwa nevakuru vepakati, sekureva kweGurukota reMvura Li Guoying.
"Nyika yakaita budiriro yenhoroondo uye yakaona shanduko mukutonga kwemvura," akadaro pamusangano webazi wakaitwa pamberi peWorld Water Day musi waKurume 22.
Zvichienzaniswa nemazinga a2015, kushandiswa kwemvura munyika pachikamu cheGDP gore rapfuura kwakadzikira nechikamu che32,2 percent, vakadaro.Kudzikira pachikamu cheindasitiri yakawedzera kukosha panguva imwe chete yaive 43.8 muzana.
Li akati kushandiswa kwakanaka kwemvura yekudiridza - iyo muzana yemvura yakatsauswa kubva kwairi inosvika zvirimwa uye inobatsira mukukura - yakasvika 56.5 muzana muna 2021, zvichienzaniswa ne53.6 muzana muna 2015, uye kuti kunyangwe hupfumi hwakasimba, mvura yenyika yose. kushandiswa kwakachengetwa pasi pe610 bhiriyoni cubic metres pagore.
“Nezvikamu zvitanhatu kubva muzana chete zvemvura yakachena pasi rose, China inokwanisa kuwanisa mvura chikamu chimwe muzvishanu chevagari vepasi uye kuti hupfumi hwayo hurambe huchikura,” vakadaro.
Li akacherekedzawo budiriro yakatanhamara mukugadzirisa kupera kwemvura yepasi munharaunda yeBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei mudunhu.
Mwero wemvura yepasi isina kudzika mudunhu iri wakakwira nemamita 1.89 mumakore matatu apfuura.Kana iri mvura yakavharirwa pasi pevhu, iri pakadzika pasi pevhu, dunhu rakawedzera kukwira kwemamita 4.65 panguva imwe cheteyo.
Gurukota rakati shanduko dzakanaka idzi dzakakonzerwa nekukosha kwakaiswa nemutungamiri wenyika VaXi Jinping pakutonga kwemvura.
Mumusangano wezvehupfumi nehupfumi muna 2014, Xi akasimudzira "pfungwa yake pamusoro pekutonga kwemvura ine gumi nematanhatu maChinese maitiro", iyo yakapa hushumiri nhungamiro yekuita, Li akadaro.
VaXi vakati zvakakosha kuti zvipihwe kuchengetedzwa kwemvura.Vakasimbisawo kuenzana pakati pebudiriro nekutakura zviwanikwa zvemvura.Kutakura (Carrying capacity) zvinoreva kugona kwechitubu chemvura mukupa nharaunda yeupfumi, magariro nezvisikwa.
Paaishanyira chirongwa chekudzora mvura muYangzhou, mudunhu reJiangsu kuti adzidze nezve nzira yekumabvazuva yeSouth-to-North Water Diversion Project mukupera kwa2020, Xi akakurudzira kusanganisa kwakasimba kwekuitwa kwechirongwa ichi uye kuedza kuchengetedza mvura. kuchamhembe kweChina.
Chirongwa ichi chakaderedza kushomeka kwemvura kuchamhembe kweChina kusvika pamwero wakati, asi kugoverwa kwenyika kwezviwanikwa zvemvura kuchiri kuratidzwa nekushaikwa kuchamhembe uye kukwana kumaodzanyemba, Xi akadaro.
Mutungamiri akasimbisa kuumba kusimukira kwemaguta nemaindasitiri zvichienderana nekuwanikwa kwemvura uye kuita kuyedza kwakawanda pakuchengetedza mvura, achiona kuti kuwedzera kwemvura yekumaodzanyemba kuenda kuchamhembe hakufanirwe kuitika pamwe nekuparara kwemaune.
Li akavimbisa akatevedzana matanho anozotora mirairo yaXi segwara.
Bazi iri richatonga zvakasimba huwandu hwemvura inoshandiswa munyika yose uye ongororo yemashandisirwo ezvirongwa zvitsva pazviwanikwa zvemvura ichange yakaomesesa,” vakadaro.Kuongororwa kwekutakura kutakura kuchasimbiswa uye nzvimbo dzinenge dzichinyanya kushandiswa hadzizopiwi mvumo mitsva yekushandisa mvura.
Sechimwe chekuedza kwayo kuvandudza network yenyika yekupa mvura, Li akati bazi richakurumidza kuvaka mapurojekiti makuru ekuparadzanisa mvura uye matsime akakosha emvura.